SS-CARE School of Engineering
BRINGING PAKISTAN ON THE TECHNOLOGY MAP OF THE WORLD...
 
 
Offers B.Sc. Electrical Engineering
In Affiliation with UET Taxila
  Course Contents
 

CE3204: HDL Based Design (3-3-4)

It will provide the students with a working knowledge of a broad variety of HDL-based approaches and hence give the student a global understanding of HDL-based design methods. The course comprises of digital system design hierarchy, structural, behavioral and physical considerations. Design methodologies for combinational and sequential circuits using MS/LSI modular devices such as MUX, PLA, GAL and ROM.

Design and analysis of algorithmic and finite state machines. Synchronous and asynchronous sequential machines. Basic microprocessor design conventions, register transfer, busing and sequencing of control.Introduction to a hardware description language for control programs. Digital logic testing and simulation. Approaches to combinational and sequential circuit testing, analysis of faulted circuits. Fault simulation techniques for parallel and concurrent faults.

LAB: This course has a supplemental lab in which students will get hand on experience on various HDL compilers / simulators (ModelSim, VeriWell), HDL synthesis and debugging tools from Xilinx (ISE series) and practically implement their designs on FPGA boards.

Suggested Text

1) Advanced Digital Design with the VERILOG HDL, by Michael D. Ciletti

                                                                                                                                           

CE4601: Digital Image Processing (3-0-3)

Image formation process, types of images (Infrared, Thermal and Video range etc.), image segmentation, Hough transform, shape from stereo, motion and shading. Image acquisition techniques, digitization, acquisition flaws, image storage, compression techniques, image transformation (translation, scaling, rotation, stereo, 3D modeling , discrete time description of signals , Fast Fourier transform, image enhancement image histogram, contrast enhancement, histogram manipulation , threshholding, binarization, Grey scale and colour images, smoothing, sharpening, edge detection, morphological operators (erosimedical axis transform, skeletonization, thinning.

Suggested Text:

1) Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, by Joyce Van Vegte

2) Digital Image Processing, 2nd edition, by Gonzalez and Woods

3) Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB, by Gonzalez and Woods                                       

                                                                          

 

CE4602: Machine Vision (3-0-3)

This course teaches how computers can understand the visual world of humans. The course is designed for students interested in vision, artificial intelligence, or machine learning.  Many of the ideas and techniques used here are also used in other areas of AI (e.g. robotics, natural language understanding and learning). The course offers a broad introduction to the field, the current problems and theories, the basic mathematics, and some interesting algorithms. It treats vision as a process of inference from noisy and uncertain data and emphasizes probabilistic and statistical approaches. Topics include perception of 3D scene structure from stereo, motion, and shading; image filtering, smoothing, edge detection; segmentation and grouping; texture analysis; learning, recognition, and search; tracking and motion estimation.  

Suggested Text:

1) Computer Vision: A Modern Approach, by David Forsyth and Jean Ponce

                                                                         

 

CE4603: Advanced Computer Architecture (3-0-3)

This course focuses on advanced topics in the design and analysis of computer architectures. Topics covered include instruction set design, pipelining, instruction-level parallelism, high-speed memory systems, storage systems, interconnection networks, multiprocessor architectures, large uniprocessor design, cache management, lookahead and prefetch; array processors and algorithms, systolic arrays, data driven and demand driven architectures. Students will have an opportunity to perform research in these and other areas in the field of computer architecture.

Suggested Text:

1) Computer Architecutre: A Quantative Approach, by John Hennessy and David

Patterson

                                                                          

 

CE4604: Parallel Processing (3-0-3)

The contents of this course are geared to acquaint the students with the major concepts of parallel processing such as Data parallelism, multi-processor architecture, process communication, data sharing, synchronous parallelism, multi-computer architecture, data partitioning, distributed memory, scheduling parallel program, object oriented parallel program.

Suggested Text:

1) Introduction to Parallel Computing, by Ted, G. Lewis and Hesham El-Rewani

2) The Art of Parallel Programming, by Bruce P. Lester

                                                                         

 

CE4605: Network Programming(3-3-4)

Introduction: OSI and Internet reference model, BSD networking history, Unix standards, protocol independence. Unix programming environment. TCP/IP protocol suite: IP, ICMP, TCP, UDP. TCP connection establishment and termination. TCP port numbers. Socket programming – basics of UDP and TCP sockets, socket address structures, sending and receiving data on sockets. TCP sockets and their details. Forking of processes and concurrent servers. TCP client and server, its normal startup and termination, abnormal termination scenarios. Posix signals and signal handling with multiple processes. I/O multiplexing and batch input. Socket options and socket states. UDP sockets and their differences with TCP sockets. Unreliability in UDP sockets. Name and address conversions on sockets and the domain name system. IPv4 and IPv6 Interoperability and advanced socket options

LAB: The student will build different client-server applications using socket API. They will develop in-depth knowledge of the working of TCP and UDP protocols by using them in their programs. They will exhaustively explore different functionalities of these protocols and build professional client-server applications. Students will also gain experience of working and developing programs in the Linux operating system.

Suggested text:

1) W. Richard Stevens, Unix Network Programming, Vol. 1

2) M. Donahoo and K. Calvert, TCP/IP Sockets in C: Practical Guide for Programmers

3) Understanding Data Communication and Networks, by William A. Shy.

                                                                                                              

 

CE4606: Operating Systems (3-0-3)

The aim of this course is to study basic issues in the design of computer systems, placing emphasis on operating systems, and the management of shared resources within these systems.It also includes sharing of the various resources of an operating system: memory, files, and peripherals. Anatomy of an Operating System: Operating system structure: UNIX vs Windows, Threads and processes, Process creation and death Process Control Blocks, Process scheduling, Concurrency control, Memory management, Device management, Networking, Protection, and Bootstrapping an OS. Operating system concepts.

Simultaneous Processes: Intro to Operating Systems.Processes: Definition, states, operations, scheduling. Basic Inter-Process communication and synchronization.

File Systems: Management of disk space, file storage, directory structure, memory sharing, file servers, security.

Memory Management: General principles governing memory management. Contiguous storage techniques, Non-Contiguous storage techniques: virtual memory, Management of virtual storage.

Suggested Text:

1) Burns and Wellings: Real-Time Systems and Their Programming Languages, Addison Wesley, 1990. 

                                                                        

 

CE4607: Selected topics in computer engineering (3-0-3)

Computer Engineering is a rapidly advancing field with the industry trying to catch up with the newly emerging technologies. This course will provide in depth knowledge and coverage on any one or more of the advanced and emerging areas in Computer Engineering and is intended to keep the students abreast of the latest research areas/topics related to their field.s

Suggested Text:

Instructor’s notes and references

                                                                                                              

 

TC4706: Network Security (3-0-3)

As the disciplines of cryptography and network security have matured, more practical and readily available applications to enforce network security have been developed. This course provides a practical survey of both the principles and practices of cryptography and network security. First, the basic issues related to network security capability are explored through a survey of cryptography and network security technologies. Then, the practice of network security is explored via practical applications that have been implemented and are in use today.Topics covered include Techniques for achieving security in multi-user computer systems and distributed computer systems, Cryptography, secret-key, public-key, digital signatures, Authentication and identification schemes, Intrusion detection, viruses, Formal models of computer security; Secure operating systems, Software protection, Security of electronic mail and the World Wide Web, Firewalls, Risk assessment and Electronic commerce e.g. payment protocols, and electronic cash.

Suggested Text:

Instructor’s notes and references

    

                                                                                                                  

 

CS1001: Programming in C (3-0-3)

Overview of programming process, high-level versus assembly language, compiling and linking operations, variables as place-holder in memory, algorithm development, arrays and strings, control statements, loops, pointers and their usage, dynamic memory allocation, functions and their prototypes, structured and modular programming style,

Structures, unions, linked-lists and queues, user-defined data types, introduction to sorting and searching algorithms, characters and pixel graphics,

C Libraries, mathematical functions, string and character functions, console I/O, File and Stream operations, Graphics functions, using device drivers for accessing HW devices, accessing PC Serial and Parallel ports, performing low-level system operations, Pre-processor directives and their usage.

LAB: This lab aims at familiarizing the students with the C environment, giving them hands on experience of working in C, converting pseudo codes/algorithms to C code, giving them real world problems to solve in C so that they feel confident and comfortable with the programming environment of C and strengthening the theoretical concepts of structured programming.     

Suggested Text:

1) C – the complete reference, 3rd edition, by Herbert Schildt

                                                                      

 

CS1002: OOP & Data Structures using C++ (3-3-4)

Introduction to OOP, abstract data types, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism. Classes and objects, member methods and attributes, constructors, destructors, pointers, reference pointers, operator overloading, method overloading, method overriding.  Virtual functions, pure virtual functions, friend functions, class interface object oriented design and implementation of vector, linked-lists, stacks, queues, trees and binary trees, map data structures Templates, Hash tables and graphs.

LAB: Transforming the students approach from structured programming to object oriented programming. Making the students think in  the object oriented way. Strengthening their concepts of classes, objects, inheritance and abstraction. The students programming language would be shifted to C++ so that the students are made familiar with a language supporting OOP.    

Suggested Text:

1) Data Structures Using C and C++, by Yedidyah Langsam, Moshe J. Augenstein, and Aaron M. Tenenbaum.

2) How to Program in C++ by Dietel and Dietel, 3rd Edition

3) Data Structure through C in Depth by SK. Srivastava and Deepali Srivastava

                                                                      

 

EE1101: Electric Circuits (3-3-4)

Electrical elements and circuits, voltage and current sources, DC-vs-AC quantities, resistance and conductance, specific resistance, temperature coefficient of resistance, Ohm’s law, series and parallel circuits, sources in parallel and series, dependant and independent sources, Kirchoff’s laws, current-divider and voltage-divider concepts, open and short circuits, power dissipation is resistors, ideal-vs-real sources, primary cells and batteries, internal resistance of sources, Capacitors, charging and discharging of capacitors, series and parallel connection of capacitors, opposition to rate-of-change of voltage, transients in RC-series circuit, model of real capacitors, D-factor, stray capacitance, inductors, series and parallel connection of inductors, opposition to rate-of-change of current, transients in series RL circuit, model of real inductors, Q-factor, self and mutual inductances, stray inductances, A.C Fundamental, generation of alternating emf , introduction to periodic functions, RMS, average, instantaneous  and peak values for sinusoidal signal wave forms, capacitative and inductive reactances, impedance of series and parallel circuits, admittance and susceptance, equivalent series and parallel networks, introduction to phasor representation, power in AC circuits, active power, reactive power, apparent power and power factor.

Magnetic circuit concepts, magnetization curves, magnetic circuits with DC excitation,

magnetic circuits with AC excitation, hysteresis and eddy current losses, introduction to transformer, the ideal transformer e.m.f equation.

LAB: This lab is focused on getting students comfortable in the use of electrical laboratory equipment, e.g. ohm-meter, ammeter, voltmeter, signal generators and oscilloscope, while knowing their limitations and the use of breadboard for circuit building and testing. The use of computer simulation package SPICE for analyzing passive DC and AC circuits will also be an integral part of lab sessions. 

Suggested Text:

1)Introductory Circuit Analysis,10th edition, by Boylestad,

2) Electric Circuits, by Theodore F. Bogart, Jr.

3) Basic Electronics, 9th edition, by Bernard Grob & Mitchel E. Schultz

                                                                      

 

EE2201: Digital Logic Design (3-3-4)

Digital-vs-Analog, Binary digits, Logic levels and digital waveforms, Logic operation and functions, switches and relays, fundamental Logic gates; Boolean Algebra and logic simplification, Fundamental theorems of Boolean Algebra, Truth tables, Karnaugh Map, SOP and POS minimization, Combinational circuits, Number systems, operations and codes, Design of various logic functions, e.g. Adders, Comparators, Encoder/Decoders, Mux/DeMux, BCD-to-7-Segment decoder, implementation of combinational circuits using discrete chips and programmable logic devices, i.e. PAL/GAL, speed and delays in logic circuits; Sequential circuits, Latches, Flip-Flops and their applications, 555 Timer, sequential circuit applications, Asynchronous and Synchronous counters, UP/DN counters, shift-registers, synthesis of sequential networks, minimization of the number of states, design of sequential circuits with asynchronous inputs, meta-stability, introduction to  CPLDs, Semiconductor memories, RAM, ROM, PROM and EEPROM, Flash memories, use of ROMs to implement combinational logic, introduction to FPGAs; Introduction to logic families, TTL, CMOS, ECL, basic operational characteristics and parameters, practical considerations and inter-family interfacing.

LAB: The main aim is to teach design and trouble-shooting techniques, use of data-sheets to extract required information, use of CAD packages e.g. Electronics Workbench for simulating logic circuits; to simulate student’s interest in the subject they will be required to independently design and implement various small design projects of practical interest, in addition there will be a final individual project to be built on vero-board.

Suggested Text:

1) Digital Fundamentals, 8th edition, by Thomas L. Floyd

                                                                      

 

EE2102: Network Analysis (3-3-4)

Thevenin’s theorem, Norton’s theorem, Superposition theorem, Reciprocity theorem, star delta transformation for DC and AC circuits, bridge circuits, AC bridges e.g. Hay bridge and Maxwell bridge, two-port networks, characterization of linear time-invarient networks as two-port networks, two-port parameters, relationship among various parameter sets, Laplace Transform and differential equations, determination of initial conditions, transfer function, poles & zeros. Impedance functions and network theorems, frequency response, magnitude and phase plots, passive filters and resonant circuits, Single-phase and poly-phase circuit analysis, Wye- and Delta-connected 3-phase sources, balanced and unbalanced 3-phase loads, power measurements in 3-phase circuits, two-wattmeter and three-wattmeter methods,

LAB: This course is supplemented with computer simulation of circuits using SPICE and the study of responses on computers. The students will go through practical exercises focused on single-phase and three-phase measurements, measurements using bridge circuits and modeling/design of various types of passive networks and filters.

Suggested Text:

1) Electric Circuits, by Theodore F. Bogart, Jr.

2) Electric Circuits Fundamentals, by S. Franco,

                                                                      

 

EE2103: Signals & Systems (3-3-4)

Linear Time-invariant systems: convolution integral for continuous-time systems; convolution sum for discrete-time systems; properties of linear time-invariant systems; systems described by differential and difference equations. Fourier Series Representation of Periodic Signals: sinusoidal steady-state response; representation of periodic signals by trigonometric series; properties of continuous-time Fourier series; discrete-time Fourier series and its properties; continuous and discrete-time filtering. The Continuous-time Fourier Transform: definition of the Fourier transform and its inverse; properties of the transform; common transform pairs; convolution and multiplication theorems. The Discrete-Time Fourier Transform: definition and properties; convolution theorem; frequency response corresponding to difference equations. Sampling: uniform sampling; sampling theorem; aliasing; decimation; interpolation. Laplace Transform; definition; region of convergence; properties; analysis of LTI systems; solution of differential equations. The z-Transform; definition; region of convergence; inversion; basic properties; solution of difference equations.

LAB: In this lab, the students will acquire hands-on experience with programming in MATLAB. MATLAB will enable them to study and understand the theory behind signals and systems as well as validate the theory with real-word examples. The labs will cover linear time-invariant systems, Fourier series and Fourier transform, sampling, digital filters, along with several accompanying digital signal-processing (DSP) applications.

Suggested Text:

1) Signals and Systems, 2nd edition, by Alan V. Oppenheim and Alan S. Willsky

                                                                      

 

EE2202: Microprocessor & Computer Architecture (3-3-4)

Introduction to microprocessors, basic concepts, control unit, internal registers, ALU, Harvard and Van Neumann architectures, comparison between Intel and Motorola series of microprocessors, 8086 family, 8086 internal architecture, timing and sequencing, memory and I/O accesses, memory-shadowing, wait states, external interface, logic levels, loading and buffering, instruction set, hardware and software interrupts, memory-mapped I/O, interrupt-driven and handshake I/O, DMA, microprocessor based system design, basic components of a computer system, SRAM, DRAM, Cache Memories, types of Cache, system timers, Co-processors, instruction pipelining, computer peripherals, i.e. computer displays, serial and parallel ports, keyboard and mouse interfacing, magnetic disks,  Software development, assembly programming, assembler directives, Pseudo instructions, Macros, debugging and testing,

LAB: The students get hands on experience in assembly programming and accessing various system hardware resources. Special attention is paid on both handshake and interrupt-driven I/O accesses and also expertise are developed in advanced level use of debugger for software development and trouble-shooting.

Suggested Text:

1) Microprocessors and Interfacing, by Douglas, V. Hall

                                                                      

 

EE2301: Electronic Devices and Circuits (3-3-4)

Review of semiconductor materials and PN Junction, Diode and its approximation, load-line analysis, applications as rectifiers, clippers, clampers, peak detectors; special diodes like Zener diode, LED, Laser diode, photo diode, tunnel diode, Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT), NPN and PNP, biasing, transistor as a switch, equivalent circuit, small signal analysis, CE, CB and CC amplifiers, Field Effect Transistors (FET and MOSFET), N- and P-channel, biasing, transistor as a switch, equivalent circuit, CS, CD and CG amplifiers, feedback in amplifiers, multistage amplifiers, low and high frequency response of amplifiers, frequency response measurement techniques, class A, B and C power amplifiers, power supply circuits and linear voltage regulators.

LAB: The lab work is designed to enhance students’ understanding of the theoretical material. To use to PSPICE for simulating electronic circuits will be an integral part of the lab work. There would also be a final lab project requiring students to independently build small electronics gadgets on vero-board or hand-made PCBs.

Suggested Text:

1) Principles of Electronic Devices and Circuits by Malvino.

2) Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 5th edition, by Boylestad and Nashelsky

3) Electronic Devices, by Thomas L. Floyd

                                                                      

 

EE2302: Electronic Design and Practice (3-3-4)

Low and high frequency response of amplifiers, frequency response measurement techniques, class A, B and C power amplifiers, Differential amplifiers, Operational amplifiers, DC performance like Bias, Offset and Drift, AC performance like Bandwidth, Slew-rate and Noise, Operational amplifier circuits, non-inverting, inverting, integrator, differentiator, summer and subtractor, comparators, Schmitt trigger, precision rectifiers, precision clippers, peak and zero-crossing detectors, voltage-to-current and current-tovoltage converters, current amplifiers, Instrumentation and Isolation amplifiers, active filters, low-pass, high-pass, band-pass and band-reject, higher order filters with 40- db/decade and 60-db/decade, oscillators, phase-shifters, Dual Supply and Single-Supply operation of OPAMPs, OPAMP ICs, LM741, LF351, LM324 and Lm348, IC Timers, 555 Timer, operation modes of 555, mono-stable, astable and bi-stable circuits, introduction to XR2240 programmable Timer/Countertriangular, saw-tooth and sine wave generators, Voltage regulators, series and shunt regulators, switching regulators, Optoelectronic devices, photodiods, phototransistors, laser diode, SCR and TRIAC.

LAB: This lab. will focus on designing and building various modules using the basic circuit types learnt in the course. Emphasis will be given on going through the entire design cycle starting from block diagram, consulting data-sheets, schematic design, circuit simulation, breadboarding and then finally building the prototype PCB. Use of CAD packages like PCAD for schematic capture and PCB layout will be taught as part of the lab sessions.

 Suggested Text:

1) Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits, 6th edition, by Coughlin and

     Driscoll

2) Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 5th edition, by Boylestad and Nashelsky

3) Electronic Devices, Thomas L.Floyd

                                                                      

 

EE2401: Electromechanical Systems (3-3-4)

Electromechanical energy conversion process, forces and torques in magnetic field systems, energy balance and coenergy, singly and multiply excited system, DC machine fundamentals, construction, wire-wound and permanent-magnet fields, armature winding, communication, induced voltage and torque equations, power flow and losses, operation as motors and as generators, equivalent circuits, motor starting and dynamic braking, four-quadrant operation, Transformer fundamentals, ideal transformer, theory and operation of real single-phase transformers, phasor diagrams, leakage reactance and losses, equivalent circuit parameters, No load and short circuit tests, voltage regulation and efficiency, autotransformers, introduction to three phase transformers and three phase connections,

Three Phase induction motor, construction, squirrel-cage and wound-rotor, production of rotating field and torque, synchronous speed, slip and its effect on rotor frequency and voltage, equivalent circuit, torque-speed characteristics, three-phase synchronous motor and generator, excitation system, equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, power-angle and developed torque, V-curves, losses and efficiency, power factor improvement,

Introduction to single-phase induction motors and stepper motors, their construction, operational principals and torque equations,

LAB: This course has an associated laboratory where student’s theoretical knowledge will be supplemented by practical work. In addition to experiments on power motors, emphasis will be placed on using small-size permanent magnet DC and stepper motors for control applications. Students will also be required to individually design and construct a small transformer for power supply applications.

Suggested Text:

1) Electric Machinery Fundamentals 2nd  edition, by Stephen J. Chapman,

2) Electrical Machines, by Hindmarsh

                                                                      

EE3104: Digital Signal Processing (3-3-4)

Introduction scope, Comparison between continuous time signal and discrete time sequences, properties of LSI system, difference equations, causality, stability. Discrete Fourier transforms. Applications of DSP. Digital signals, systems and convolution. Fourier transform and frequency response, sampling. discrete time Fourier transform, DFT and FFT algorithms, Z-transform, FIR and IIR filters and their implementations, FIR filter design methods, IIR filter design methods, Spectrum analysis, VLSI signal processors.

LAB: Digital Signal Processing lab will give students hands on experience on the concepts of System Properties & Convolution, Flip and Slide Convolution & Frequency Response, Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (DTFT), Convolution & Windowing; Spectrum Analysis; Resolution & side lobes, DTFT Symmetry Properties Sampling Theorem& D/A Reconstruction Analog Filtering via Digital Filter, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) with examples, Power Spectrum for Random Signals, DFT properties & Circular Convolution (Spectrum Analysis & windowing), Circular Convolution Demo & DFT Symmetries, FFT Algorithm & High Speed (Block) Convolution, Z-Transform & Inverse Z-Transform & Properties, Three Domains: Relating Z-Plane to h[n] Z-transform examples.

Suggested Text:

1) Digital Signal Processing by J. P. Proakis and D. G. Manolakis.

                                                                      

 

EE3203: Microprocessor Based Embedded System Design (3-3-4)

Requirements for an embedded design, basic components, e.g. RAM, PROM, digital and analog I/O, etc. A single-chip solution -- introduction to microcontrollers, MCS-51 family overview, 8051 architecture, I/O ports, internal RAM and registers, special function registers, external memory, interrupts, timer operation, serial-port, interfacimg with external RAM, external PROM, interfacing with analog world via A/D and D/A converters, interfacing with keyboard and LCD and alpha-numeric displays, driving high power AC and DC loads through relays, Opto-isolation Tools and techniques for software development, programming in assembly and C, mixing assembly and C, compiler, assembler and linker operations, text, data and other sections, specifying memory map for each section, software simulation and hardware emulation,

Embedded software design using foreground/background approach and using RTOSes, introduction to Real-time operating systems (RTOS), concept of tasks and drivers, various scheduling algorithms and their merits and demerits, a comparison

LAB: Students will design and build various projects using 8051 microcontroller and its variants. They will also learn the development of embedded software on commercially available embedded processor/DSP boards.

Suggested Text:

1) The 8051 MicroController, 2nd edition, by I. Scott Mackenzie

                                                                      

 

EE3402: Data Communication Networks (3-3-4)

Telecommunication networks: hardware and software, transmission media, wireless transmission, the telephone system, narrow and broadband ISDN, ATM, frame relay, cellular radio, communication satellites. Network topologies, LAN and WAN network technologies, data transmission, data encoding, communication interface, circuit and packet switching, multiplexing. Reference models and layered architecture, protocols, data link control, Internet protocols. The data link layer: design issues, error detection and correction, sliding window protocols. The medium access sub-layer: MAC protocols, IEEE 802.3 for LANs and MANs, fast Ethernet, satellite networks. The network layer: routing, congestion control, internetworking, the network layer in the Internet. The transport layer: the transport service, TCP and UDP. Overview of network security, domain name system, electronic mail, the worldwide web, multimedia.

LAB: Students will design and build different network topologies using different network technologies e.g. Ethernet hubs and switches, 802.11 wireless modems and access points. Students will build small application programs that will run on these networks and communicate successfully among themselves.

Suggested Text:

1) W. Stallings, Data and Computer Communications

2) A. S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks

3) L. Peterson and B. Davie, Computer Networks

4) William M. Hancock, Computer Communication and Networking Technologies

                                                                      

 

EE3403: Electromagnetic Theory (3-0-3)

Vector analysis, Static electric field and scalar potential, Dielectric materials, Electric force and energy, Potential problems, Steady currents, magnetic field and vector potential. Magnetic materials and circuits, Magnetic force and torque, Faraday's Laws, Boundary conditions, Maxwell's equations, EM energy conservation, Wave equations and EM waves,

Suggested Text:

1) Elements of Electromagnetic, 2nd edition, by M. N. O. Sadiku

                                                                      

 

EE3501: Control Systems (3-3-4)

System modeling, modeling of electrical, mechanical, thermal, hydraulic and biological systems, transfer functions, open- and closed-loop control systems, Block diagrams, block-diagram reduction, signal flow graphs, continuous-time system response of 1st , 2nd and higher order systems, response components, stability, poles and zeroes, Routh-Hurwitz test, performance specifications, power-of-time error performance, type number, system sensitivity, Step and impulse response, analysis and design with the

root locii method, frequency domain analysis and design, Nyquist criterion, gain and phase margins, introduction to State-space method, state equations, state transformations and diagonalization, time response from state equations, Aymptotic stability, BIBO and internal stability, controllability and observability, pole placement and Ackerman’s formula

LAB:  Students will be taught the use of computer software MATLAB for modeling and simulation of the control systems. Students will also perform various experiments involving speed and position control of DC motors. The lab will end with an individual design and implementation project.

Suggested Text:

1) Feedback Control Systems, 3rd edition, by Stefani, Savant, et. al.

2) Linear Control System, by Katsushiko, Ogata.

                                                                      

 

EE3502: Industrial Automation (3-3-4)

Introduction to process control, Analog signal conditioning, instrumentation amplifiers, bridge circuits and filters, Digital-to-Analog and Analog-to-Digital converters, their types and principals of operation,

Monitoring and control of physical parameters, various types of sensors, e.g. thermal sensors, optical encoders, resolvers and dynamos for motion sensing, strain gauges, pressure sensors, load cells, flow sensors, optical sensors, various types of electrical, pneumatic and hydraulic actuators,

Controller implementations, ladder logic and diagrams, relay sequencers, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), controller principals, discontinuous control modes, continuous control modes, PI, PD and PID controller and their tuning,

Centralized-vs-decentralized control, data communication standards, 20mA current loop, RS232, RS422, RS485 and Ethernet.

LAB: Students will design and built several projects centered on various aspects of industrial control, including design and construction of a microcontroller based industrial controller.

Suggested text:

1) Instrumentation for process measurements and control, by Anderson, N.

2) Computer based industrial control, by Kirshankant

3) Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 7th edition, by Curtis D. Johnson

                                                                      

 

EE4303: Power Electronics (3-3-4)

Principles of Power Electronics, Converters and Applications, Circuit Components and their Effects, Control Aspects. Power Electronic Devices: Power diode, Power BJT, Power MOSFET IGBT’ & SCR’s, GTO, & TRIAC and DIAC: construction, characteristics, operations, losses, ratings, control and protection of thyristors.

AC to DC converters/rectifiers: Half wave and full wave rectifiers with resistive and inductive loads. Un-controlled, semi controlled and full controlled rectification. 3 Phase rectifiers: un-controlled, semi controlled and full controlled. 6-pulse, 12-pulse and 24 pulse rectification, PWM converters.

DC to AC converters/inverters: Single phase DC to AC converters, 3 Phase inverter, 6-pulse, 12 pulse inverters, PWM inverters.

Switch Mode Power Supplies: DC to DC conversation, Buck converter, Boost converter and Buck-Boost converters. Isolated converters, Forward converters, Flyback converters.

LAB: The students will be required to apply the theoretical understanding of the subject to build small projects for power applications, e.g. speed control of DC and single-phase AC motors, switching regulated power supply, etc.

Suggested Text:

1) Elements of Power Electronics, by Philip T. Krein

                                                                      

 

EE4990a and EE4990b: Design Project (0-27-9)

In this course students are required to select a design project, which should demonstrate their ability to apply the theoretical knowledge/concepts learnt into practical use. The projects are approved/supervised by the faculty members. The supervisor only provides the necessary guidance, but the students do all the work. The project can be to solve a problem being faced in our industry or it may be oriented towards designing a product. The project can also be motivated from a research problem taken from literature. The student has to finalize the topic of the project by the end of sixth semester 3 credit hours will be completed in 7th semester (EE4990a) and has to complete it by the end of the last semester. At the end of 7th semester the students will have to submit a preliminary report of the project and have to clear a viva voce examination.  The remaining credit hours of work should be completed in the 8th Semester under the heading of EE4990b followed by submission of the Project Report and Viva Voce.

Suggested Text:

As advised by the Project Supervisor.

                                                                      

 

GS1001: Electricity & Magnetism (3-0-3)

Atomic structure, energy bands, electric charge, conductors and insulators, Coulomb’s law, electric field, field due to a point-charge, electric dipole and line of charge, flux of aan electric field, Guass’s law, electric potential, calculating the potential from electric field, potential due to a point-charge and a group of point-charges, potential due to a dipole and due to a continuous charge distribution, energy stored in electric field, capacitors, calculating capacitance, capacitors in series and parallel, capacitors with dielectrics, electric current and current density, resistance and resistivity, Ohm’s law, resistors in series and parallel, temperature dependence of resistance, power in electric circuits, semiconductors, dopping and PN-Junction

The magnetic field, a circulating charged particle, magnetic dipole, magnetic force on a current carrying conductor, torque on a current-loop, magnetic field due to current, force between two parallel current-carrying conductors, Ampere’s law, inductance and inductors, solenoids and toroids, inductors in series and parallel, Faraday’s law of induction, Lenz’s law, energy stored in a magnetic field, induction and energy transfers,

Magnets and magnetic materials, Dia-Para- and Ferro-magnetisms,

Suggested Text:

1) Fundamentals of Physics, 6th edition, by David Halliday, et. al.

                                                                      

 

HU1001a: Islamic Ideology (1.5-0-1.5)

This course includes Tauheed, arguments for the oneness of God, place of man in the universe, textual study of Surah al-Rehman; implications of being Muslim, textual study of selected portions of Surah Al-Baqra; Prophethood, finality of prophethood, faith in the hereafter aakhrat; Concept of Ibadah, major Ibadah, Salat, Saom, Zakat, Hajj and Jehad; Quran, its revelation and compilation, authenticity of the text; Hadith, its need, authenticity and importance; Consensus (Ijma) and analogy (Qiyas); Islamic political principles, salient features of the Islamic state, rights and duties of Citizens;

Suggested Text:

Instructor’s notes and references

                                                                      

 

HU1001b: Pakistan Studies (1.5-0-1.5)

It comprises of Land and people, languages and cultures, strategic importance in view of current geo-political scene of the world, governmental structure and politics, a history of governmental changes since 1947, role of Senate and parliament and their constitution, provincial governments and assemblies, district management and local bodies infra-structure, judicial system and law enforcements agencies, salient features and history of the constitution, its amendments, rights and duties of citizens defined by the constitution, Pakistan’s foreign policy, relationship with other Islamic countries and with geological neighbors;

Suggested Text:

Instructor’s notes and references

                                                                      

 

HU1004: Communication Skills & Technical Report Writing (2-0-2)

The main emphasis of this course is to train the students in applying the principles of professional writing to a range of realistic cases in technical communication. The aim is to prepare students to develop constructive and positive approach towards effective communication. . It polishes verbal and non-verbal communication skills for effective participation in business meetings and other activities. It prepares students to write formal business reports, letter writing, press release, improve presentation skills, public realigning, conflict management through communication, and how to conduct meetings. Students are also trained on the methods of exposition, the problems of argument, the use of evidence, flexible problem-solving skills and a clear style for communicating technical information to a range of readers. Assignments will include professional correspondence and proposal writing, and a technical report or similar project. Presentations, seminars and group discussions will be an integral part of the course.

Suggested Text:

Instructor’s notes and references

                                                                      

 

HU2005: Professional Ethics and Islamic System (2-0-2)

Moral and social philosophy of Islam, concept of good and evil, Akhlaq-e-Hasna with special reference to Surah Aal-Hujrat, professional ethics and Kasb-e-Halal;

Economics order of Islam, right to property, system of taxation, distribution of wealth, Zakat and Ushar, interest-free economy, Shirakat and Muzarabat. Study of the related verses from Quran along with the following chapters (named books) from Sahih Muslim and Mautaa’ Imam Malik: the book of sales, the book of transactions, the book of loans, Musharikat and Mudaribat, the book of zakat, the book of government.

Suggested Text:

Instructor’s notes and references

                                                                      

 

HU2008: Principles of Management (2-0-2)

This course will cover three modules; basic management principles; Organizational behavior and Human Resource development.

This course focuses on the basic managerial functions like planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling. It is specially oriented to modern management practices and decision making techniques essential for successful management of large organizations. The organizational behavior module covers how to analyze the behavior of humans in large groups, especially work settings. The course tries to inculcate a positive attitude in the students’ relationships with equals, superiors and subordinates and prepares them to deal with different types of people in organizations in a professional and mutually beneficial way. The Human Resource Development module emphasizes the need of training and development for all levels of employees – ranging from frontline workers to senior managers – in order to bring about the development of the entire organization. Training activities are discussed, along with their costs and benefits, evaluative criteria, and impact on individual and organizational growth. Conflict management, motivation and team management is also covered in this course

Suggested Text:

Instructor’s notes and references

                                                                      

 

HU3006: Engineering Economics (2-0-2)

The objective of the course is to understand the language of accounting and finance and to make the students capable of reading, understanding and interpreting the accounting and financial statements. Optimization of resources is the key to success of any project or business. The course will address the issues like Engineering economic decisions/ costs concepts, Time is money/ understanding money and its management, Present worth analysis/ equivalent worth analysis, Rate of return analysis/IRR for nonsimple investments, Depreciation/ Income Taxes, Project cash flows, Inflation, Public sector economic analysis, and Project risk and uncertainty.. 

Suggested Text:

Engineering Economy by Henry Malcolm

Instructor’s notes and references

                                                                      

 

HU3009: Engineering Project Management (2-0-2)

The modern day knowledge of project management will be equally useful whether anyone embarks upon setting up a small personal venture or get an opportunity to work for a multinational conglomerate. The primary objective of the course is to familiarize the engineering students with latest techniques and computational tools for effective engineering project management and to acquire hand on experience of developing a practical project. Especially in Pakistani environment there will be an opportunity to learn a lot from project mismanagement or outright cases of project failure. As a project manager or a member of a project team, professionals can expect to face increasingly complex challenges in dealing with tighter constraints on project resources, finances and the environment while improving efficiency, productivity and performance. This course has been designed for the future managers, with the most needed concepts, tools and techniques of project management so that anyone can manage his/her personal as well as professional projects efficiently and effectively.

Suggested Text:

Instructor’s notes and reference

                                                                      

 

HU4002: Foreign Language I (2-0-2)

  This first language course provides students with a basis for learning spoken and written foreign language (French/ German). It begins to develop proficiency in the four language skills (speaking, reading, writing, and listening), and provides basic information about the culture of native countries. It is aimed at providing the students with a basic knowledge of foreign language and emphasis is placed on skills of oral / written comprehension and production within real communication situations. The theme is to develop interest in the foreign language and culture and train students to express themselves and converse on simple topics and understand and write basic texts. Efforts are made to present opportunities to use the language: for self-expression in everyday situations, for basic survival needs, and for various personal, enjoyable reasons. Each lesson centers on linguistic, communicative, and cultural goals.

Suggested Text:

Instructor’s notes and references

                                                                      

 

Foreign Language II (2-0-2)

This course continues the instruction begun in the first course. The end of this course will have introduced to students the most basic structures of the foreign language, and many basic characteristics of the native culture. This course is designed to improve student’s reading skills and to enhance his/her ability to write and talk about more intellectually challenging issues. As vocabulary and grammar sophistication grow, students will become increasingly proficient at expressing their thoughts, feelings, and opinions on a variety of matters, in reference to present, past, and future time.

Suggested Text:

Instructor’s notes and references

 

                                                                      

 

Hu4004: Production and Operations Management (2-0-2)

This course includes design, planning, and control of a firm's capabilities and resources. The course work is intended to strengthen students' conceptual understanding and skills in the areas of operations, strategy and technology, forecasting, capacity and materials management, and design of productive systems. Emphasis is placed on managerial decisions concerning the design and operations of such systems. Each student is expected to be an active participant throughout the entire term of the Course.

Suggested Text:

Instructor's notes and references

 

                                                                      

 

HU4005: Entrepreneurship (2-0-2)

The objective of the course is to give students an understanding of the establishment and management of small businesses. This course focuses on the concepts, skills, know-how, attitudes, and alternatives that are relevant for start-up entrepreneurs, It includes methods and procedures for establishing a small business, problem solving techniques required for successful operations, entrepreneurial traits and risks, and location selection and franchising. Main focus is on decision-making process involving all facets of business and special attention is devoted to the entrepreneurship within family firms in Pakistan.

Suggested Text:

Instructor’s notes and references

 

                                                                      

 

HU4006: Total Quality Management (2-0-2)

This course aims to upgrade the productivity and competitiveness of an organization through the utilization of TQM principles. Focus will be on the importance of quality, total quality and cost of quality, quality measurement, learning about TQM tools, and to develop student's awareness on the current trends in total quality management, case studies about how successful TQM programs have been implemented and the advantages of having successful TQM in the organization. Introduction to the six basic quality control tools The Six Quantitative Tools, benchmarking, Quality Awards and Quality Certifications (ISO, CMMI).  

Suggested Text:

Instructor’s notes and references

 

                                                                      

 

HU4007: Professional Practice & Legal Dimension of Engineering (2-0-2)

Understanding ethical issues in the practice of engineering: safety and liability, professional responsibility to clients and employers. Social impacts and implications of engineering practice that affects environment, safety and welfare of the society. Understanding the ethical dimensions of engineering practice and developing responsibility for professional service. Study of codes of ethics prescribed by professional bodies, copyright and intellectual property right issues. The legal issues: labor, contract, partnership and arbitration laws of Pakistan. Drafting legal and contract documents for engineering services.  

Suggested Text:

Instructor’s notes and references

 

                                                                      

 

MA1001: Basic Calculus & Analytic Geometry (3-0-3)

Introduction to Functions, Mathematical and Physical meaning of Functions, Graphs of various trigonometric, hyperbolic and logarithmic functions. Introduction to limits, their applications to functions, Some useful limits, right hand and left hand limits, , Concept of continuity, Continuous and discontinuous functions and their application, evaluation of limits using L Hospital’s rule, indeterminate forms. Introduction to derivatives, geometrical and physical meaning of derivatives, rules of differentiation, application of derivatives e.g. asymptotes, rate of change, tangents and normal, Maxima and minima of a single variable. Polar Coordinates, parametric equation. Taylor’s and Macluarin’s Series, Vectors.

Method of integration by substitution and by parts, integration by trigonometric substitution, Integration of rational and irrational algebraic functions, definite integrals, improper integrals. Application of integral calculus e.g. area under the curve, volume of a solid by washer method and by surface of revolution, area problem in polar coordinates polar. Use of computational aid such as MATLAB.

Suggested Text:

1) Calculus by Anton, Bivens and Davis.

2) Applied Calculus by Raymond A. Barnett.

3) Calculus and Analytical Geometry by Thomas Finey.

                                                                      

 

MA1002: Multivariable Calculus & ODEs (3-0-3)

Multiple integrals, evaluation of double integral, change of order of integration, application of double integrals, e.g. area, mass of an element, moment of inertia, and center of gravity; evaluation of triple integrals, application of triple integrals, e.g. volume, mass of an element, center of gravity, triple integration in cylindrical and spherical coordinates. Partial derivatives, applications of partial derivatives, e.g. Euler's theorem, total differentials, Taylor's and Macluarin's Series. Differential equations and their classification, formation of differential equations, solution of differential equations, initial and boundary conditions, methods of solution of differential equation of first order and first-degree -- separable equations, homogeneous equations, equations reducible to homogeneous, exact differential equations, integrating factor, linear equations, applications of first order differential equations; higher-order linear differential equations, homogeneous linear equations of order n with constant coefficients, auxiliary/characteristics equations. Solution of higher order differential equation according to the roots of auxiliary equation. (real and distinct, real and repeated, and complex); non-homogeneous linear equations, working rules for finding particular integral, Cauchy-Euler equation, method of variation of parameters for solving y” + p(x) y' + q(x) y = f(x), applications of higher order linear differential equations.

Suggested Text:

1) Calculus by Anton, Bivens and Davis 7th edition.

3) Differential equation with boundary value problems, by Zill and Cullen, 3rd Edition.

                                                                      

 

MA2003: Complex Variables and Transforms (3-0-3)

Introduction to complex number systems, Argand’s diagram, modulus and argument of a

complex number, polar form of a complex number, DeMoivre’s theorem and its applications, Complex functions, analytical functions, harmonic and conjugate functions, Cauchy-Rehmunn equations (in Cartesian and polar coordinates), line integrals, Green’s theorem, Cauchy’s theorem, Chauchy’s integral formula, singularities, poles, residues and contour integration and applications.

Laplace Transforms: defination, Laplace transform of elementary functions, Properties of Lapace transform, Laplace transform of derivatives and integrals, functions and their Laplace transforms, inverse Laplace transform and its properties, convolution theorem,  Heavisides expansion formula. Solution of ordinary differential equations by Laplace transforms applications of Laplace transformation in various fields of engineering.

Series solution of differential equations: Introduction, The solution of p0(x)y” + p1(x)y + p2(x)y = 0, when p0(0)=0. Validity of series solution, Ordinary point, singular point, Forbenius method, indicial equatin, Bessel’s differential equation, its solution of first kind and its recurrence formulae, Legendre differential equation and its solution, Rodrigues formula.

Fourier  Series and Transform: definition, Fourier transform of simple function, magnitude and phase spectra, Fourier transform theorems, inverse Fourier transform, solution of differential equations using Fourier transform, Fourier series representation of periodic and non-periodic functions, harmonics and their coefficients, the concept of Bandwidth, symmetry properties of Fourier series.

Suggested Text:

1) Advanced Engineering Mathematics by H.K. Dass

3) Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyzig

4) Laplace Transform by Schaum Series         

                                                                                                                                                                                            

 

MA2005: Linear Algebra (3-0-3)

Introduction to vectors, scalar and vector product of three and four vectors, System of nonhomogeneous and homogeneous linear equations, Gaussian elimination method, Gauss Jordan method. Introduction to matrices, elementary row operations and vector spaces, symmetric and Hermitian matrices, echelon and reduced echelon forms, rank of a matrix, inverse of a matrix by using elementary row operations; vector spaces and subspaces, linear combination, linear dependence and basis vectors, eigenvalues and eigen-vectors, linear transformations; introduction to determinants, properties of determinants, Cramer's rule. Applications of Linear Algebra in Engineering.

Suggested Text:

1) Introduction to Linear Algebra, by Gilbert Strang

2) Linear Algebra in Schaum's Series

                                                                      

 

MA2006: Numerical Techniques in Engineering (2-0-2)

Solution of homogeneous and non-homogeneous system of linear equations, applications of system of linear equations; Floating-Point number system, error analysis, solutions of simultaneous equations, interpolation, splines, numerical differentiation and integration, numerical methods in linear algebra, method of least squares, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, solution of ordinary and partial differential equations. Simulation of finite dimensional dynamic systems. This subject is to be supplemented with extensive computer exercises.

Suggested Text:

1) Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, by S.S. Shastry

2) Numerical Methods for Engineers, by Steven C Chapra and Raymond P Canale

 

 

MA3005: Probability and Stochastic Process (3-0-3)

Basic concepts of probability, conditional probability, independent events, Baye's formula, discrete and continuous random variables, distributions and density functions, probability distributions (Binomial, Poisson, Hyper geometric, Normal, Uniform and Exponential) Mean, variance, standard deviations, moments and moment generating functions, linear regression and curve fitting. limits theorems, stochastic processes, first and second order characteristics, applications to real life, basic concept of Monte Carlo Simulations.

Suggested Text:

1) Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyzig

2) Probability and Random Processes for Electrical Engineering by Alberto Leon-Garcia

                                                              

 

ME1001: Engineering Drawing (CAD) (1-3-2)

Engineering drawing fundamentals, types of lines and usage, dimensioning, lettering, sheet planning, orthogonal projections, 1st angle projection, 3rd angle project, isometric view, auxiliary views, development view, sectional view, CAD/CAM tools, vector and raster data, using AutoCAD as 2D drafting tool, coordinate systems, drawing scale and viewing magnification, drawing primitives e.g. LINE, ARC, CIRCLE, TEXT, geometric transformations e.g. MOVE, COPY, SCALE, ARRAY, editing e.g. ERASE, TRIM, EXTEND, FILLET, CHAMFER, STRETCH, using snap and object snap facilities, creating and using symbols, layers, hatching, multiple line types and colors, dimensioning, paper view, sectional drawing and assembly drawing, printing and plotting drawings.

LAB: This lab consists of Hands-on drawing sessions using AutoCAD as CAD tool. During the lab session each student practices the Engineering Drawing's concepts covered in lectures by making exercise drawings using AutoCAD by himself. The students are also evaluated by lab-tests conducted on computer. By the end of course-work student is capable of drawing 2-Dimensional Engineering Drawings using AutoCAD.

Suggested Text:

1) First Year Engineering Drawing by A.C Parkinson

2) Illustrated AutoCAD by T. W. Berghauser and P. L. Sclive

                                                                      

 

ME1003: Mechanics (3-0-3)

Fundamental concepts and principles of mechanics, important vector quantities, fundamental units, moments and couples, resultants of forces and couples, laws of equilibrium, free-body diagrams;

Fundamentals of dynamics, dynamics of particles and rigid body including kinematics and kinetics, applications of Newton's second law of motion, analysis of motion in two dimensional and three dimensional spaces, methods of energy and momentum, applications of dynamics to the engineering concepts;

Suggested Text:

1) Engineering Mechanics by J. L. Meriam & L. G. Kraige

2)  Applied Thermodynamics for Engineers & Technologists, 7th edition, by T. D. Eastop & McConkey.

                                                                      

 

ME2003: Applied Thermodynamics (3-0-3)

Basic concepts and definitions, processes & cycles, definition of State, first law of Thermodynamics, work & heat as energies in transition, interchange-ability of energy states, working fluids and steady/unsteady flow energy equations, perfect and real gases, second law of Thermodynamics, reversible and irreversible processes, entropy & Carnot efficiency, concept of available energy.

Suggested Text:

1) Applied Thermodynamics for Engineers & Technologists, 7th edition, by T. D. Eastop & McConkey.

                                                                      

 

TC3701: Communication Systems (3-3-4)

Introduction: Fundamental terms and definitions, information, message, message, signal, analog and digital signals, elements of communication systems, modulating and coding need for modulation, coding methods and benefits.

Linear Modulation: Band pass systems and signals, AM, DSB, SSB, VSB, modulated signals, modulators, balanced modulator, & witching modulator, SSB generation (method), demodulators, synchronous, detection, heterodyne detection, envelope detection.

Exponential CW Modulation: Frequency and phase modulation, bandwith criteria, generation methods, receivers, de-emphasis filtering.

Pulse Modulation: Sampling Theory, ideal sampling and reconstruction, aliasing, PAM, PWM, PPM.

Baseband Pulse Transmission, Matched Filters, Probability of Error due to Noise, Intersymbol Interference, Nyquist Pulse Shaping, Partial Response Signaling, M-ary PAM Transmission, Linear Equalizers, Adaptive Equalizers;

Digital Bandpass Transmission, Representations of Bandpass Signals and Systems, Signal-space Representations, Detection of Known Signals in AWGN, Correlation and Matched Filter Receivers, M-ary Modulation Techniques.

LAB: In this lab, the students will acquire hands-on experience with actual communication circuits that enables them to acquire their fundamental knowledge through actual observation of results in addition to the theoretical study. The students will learn in this lab about Measurements of characteristics of AM Modulator, Balance Modulator, AM generation and diode detector, Measurements of characteristics of AM Demodulator, Measurements of characteristics of FM Modulator, Measurements of characteristics of FM Demodulator, Measurements of characteristics of PM Modulator, Measurements of characteristics of Ring Modulator, PAM Generator, Time division Multiplex Generator.

Suggested Text:

1) Communication Systems, by Bruce Carlson

2) Analog and Digital Communication, by Simon Haykin.

                                                                      

 

TC4304: Television and Display Systems (3-0-3)

 

Basic principles of a traditional TV system, concepts of Raster, Scan, Electron Beam, Cathode Ray Tube, principles of LCD and Projection TV, introduction to digital images, digital coding of composite and component TV signals, serial digital interface, digital TV camera, video compression techniques, spatial and temporal redundancy, Transform coding, discrete cosine transform, motion estimation and compensation, motion vectors, Entropy coding, compression standards, JPEG, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, digital video broadcasting, digital video tape recording formats, cable and satellite television, video on demand, interactive television, high definition television.

Suggested Text:

1) Standard Handbook of Video Television Engineering, by J. C. Whitaker

2) Digital Television Fundamentals, by M. Robin, M. Poulin.

3) Principles of Digital Audio and Video, by A.C. Luther

                                                                      

 

TC4404: Antenna Design (3-0-3)

The purpose of this course is to give electrical engineering students a basic understanding of antenna theory and the knowledge about the characteristics and design of various antenna types. The course covers antenna parameters, directive gain, power gain, effective area, effective length, input impedance, radiation resistance, antenna temperature, polarization, polarization charts, representation of polarization and the Poincare sphere, transmission between elliptically polarized antennas, basic antenna types, wire antennas, aperture antennas, reflector antennas, traveling wave antennas (dielectric rod antennas), antenna arrays, array theory, scanning antennas, broadband antenna design, spiral antennas, log-periodic antennas, antenna measurements.

Suggested Text:

1) Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, by Constantine A. Balanis

                                                                      

 

TC4405: Radar Systems (3-0-3)

The objective of this course is to familiarize the students with the basics of radar systems. The course starts with radar fundamentals, its basic functions and parameters are introduced, radar range equation is developed in a form including signal integration, the effects of target cross section, fluctuations, and propagation losses, then follows detection and extraction of target echo from radar data, radar signal processing, radar transmitters, radar receivers and radar antennas, modern techniques discussed include pulse compression frequency modulated radar, moving target indicator (MTI), pulse Doppler systems and monopulse tracking systems.

Suggested Text:

1) Radar, Principles, Technology and Applications, Byron Edde

2) Introduction to radar systems, Merrill Skolnik

                                                                      

 

TC4406: Digital Communications (3-3-4)

The course introduces analytical techniques for studying the performance of communication systems. This course first introduces signal and systems, baseband and passband modulation, baseband and passband demodulation, channels, equalization and sequence demodulation and synchronization. Other topics covered include digitally modulated signals, non-linear modulation methods, continuous phase FSK, continuous phase modulation, modulated carrier data transmission, QPSK, QAM, MFSK, MSK, Trellis coded modulation and modem technologies, spread spectrum including frequency hopping and CDMA principles, selected topics from optical communication systems - single and multi-channel systems, performance criteria and systems analysis, satellite communications systems and cellular mobile radio systems.

LAB: This lab will focus on exposing the students to the fundamentals of signal sampling, filtering, D/A and A/D converter circuits, Time Division Multiplexing, PAM, and PCM systems, synchronization, signal conditioning, error detection and correction schemes. ASK, FSK, PSK, and QPSK transmitters and receivers are also explored.

Suggested Text:

1) Communication Systems Engineering, by J. Proakis and M. Salehi

                                                                                    

 

TC4407: Electronic Warfare (3-0-3)

 

This course covers several exciting technology areas important for tomorrow's electronic war fighters. The main emphasis is on the use of radar and communication technologies for detection, surveillance and counter-action in battlefield scenarios. The contents include EW threats, requirements and principles, advanced radar threats, modern ELINT systems architecture and design, modern COMINT systems, antennas, receivers, EW processing, search, LPI signals, emitter location, jamming, decoys and simulation.

Suggested Text:

1) EW 101; A First Course in Electronic Warfare by David Adamy

                                                                      

 

TC4408:Selected Topics in Telecommunications Engineering (3-0-3)

Basic aim of this course is to keep the students abreast of what is actually happening in the practical field of telecommunications.  Experts in the field of telecommunications engineering will deliver lectures on different topics related to advancements and dynamism of telecommunications in today’s global scenario of the world. 

Suggested Text:

Instructor’s notes and references

                                                                      

 

TC4702: Wireless Communication(3-0-3)

Introduction to wireless communication systems, specific problems in terrestrial, maritime and aeronautical communications, mobile systems of first and second generations, future trends in mobile communications, UMTS, WCDMA and other systems of the third generation, sources of third order inter-modulation products, frequency relations and radio channel planning, radio channel models, receiving signal statistics for moving objects, geometry of base stations and radio zones to provide coverage in the requested geographical area, minimum distance of cochannel zones, modulation methods for analog and digital systems, comparison of modulation methods and spectrum usage, digital mobile systems and coding, GSM 900, DCS 1800, DECT and TETRA systems, principles of satellite mobile systems, IRIDIUM, GLOBALSTAR, cellular concept-system design fundamentals, mobile radio propagation, modulation techniques for mobile radio, multiple access techniques for wireless communication, wireless networking, wireless systems and standards, AMPs, GSM, truncking theory, Wireless Application Protocols (WAP), Wireless Markup Language (WML). Bluetooth-compatible cellular telephone system.

Suggested text:

1) Wireless Communications, by Theodore S. Rappaport

2) Wireless Application Programmer’s Library, by Phil Schmauder

                                                                      

 

TC4703: Microwave Engineering (3-0-3)

The course introduces the principles, properties and usage of microwave devices and components. The topics covered include waveguides and transmission lines, stripline transmission lines, coupled microstrip lines, power waves, scattering matrix, one-port and multi-port circuits, symmetry properties, signal flow graphs, passive circuits, impedance transformation and matching, dielectric resonators and filters, non-reciprocal ferrite devices, microwave semiconductor diodes and transistors, Gunn diode, Impact diode, PIN diode, active and nonlinear circuits, amplifiers and their stability, oscillators, mixers and frequency multipliers, fundamentals of microwave integrated circuits and MMICs, computer aided analysis and synthesis of microwave circuits, directional couplers, isolators, circulators, resonators, microwave generators, microwave tubes, two cavity klystron, reflex klystron, TWT, magnetron,. Microwave measurements, measurement of frequency, VSWR, power, noise and impedance.

Suggested Text:

1) Microwave Engineering, 2 Edition by M.D. Pozar.

2) Electronic Communication Systems, 4 edition, by Kennedy

                                                                      

 

TC4704:Telecom Switching & Signaling Systems (3-0-3)

The course presents the principles and history of the public switched telephone network and to describe the hardware and software architectures of several commercial telephone systems. It describes signaling and the Intelligent Network, and how they inter-operate to provide telephone service, it compares switching paradigms and the evolving infrastructure, and it discusses the future of telephony. The topics include; Introduction, Background, Line side, Trunk side, Traffic theory, Circuit Switching Technologies (Past, present and the future) , Interconnection fabrics, Toll point, Enterprise switching, Signaling System 7, Program control, Digital switching concepts & 4E, Sys75 & 5E hardware, Sys75 & 5E software, Bell System, Signaling, Software, Intelligent Network, Private networks, Switching paradigms, Evolving infrastructure, Future networks.

Suggested Text:   

1) Telephone Switching Systems, by Thompson

                                                                      

 

TC4705: Optical & High Speed Networks (3-0-3)

Optical beams and resonators including ray tracing, Gaussian beam propagation, stable and unstable resonators; classical theory of spontaneous and stimulated emission including a discussion of homogeneous and inhomogeneous line broadening; laser pumping and population inversion in three level and four level systems; fundamentals of laser oscillation, dynamics and threshold; laser cavity equations; laser spiking and mode competition; Q-switching; active and passive mode locking; injection locking; single frequency operation; introduction to fiber lasers and active optical fiber devices. Design Considerations of a Fiber Optics Communication Systems: Analog and Digital Modulator, Noise in

Detection Process, BIT Error Rate (BER). System design, Maximum Transmission distance due to attenuation and dispersion.

Suggested text:

1) Optical Fiber Communications, by Cruiser, Gerdkiser

2) Opto-Electronic, by Wilson and Hawks

3) Laser Electronics, by Joseph T. Verdeyen.

                                                                      

   
   
 
HDL Based Design
Digital Image Processing
Machine Vision
Advance Computer Architecture
Parallel Processing
Network Programming
Operating System
Selected Topics in Computer Engineering
Network Security
Programming in C
OOP & Data Structure using C++
Electric Circuits
Digital Logic Design
Network Analysis
Signals and Systems
Microprocessor & Computer Architecture
Electronic Devices and Circuits
Electronic Design and Practice
Electromechanical Systems
Digital Signal Processing
Microprocessor Based Embedded Systems Design
Data Communication Networks
Electromagnetic Theory
Control Systems
Industrial Automation
Power Electronics
Design Project
Electricity and Magnetism
Islamic Ideology
Pakistan Studies
Communication Skills & Technical Report writing
Professional Ethics & Islamic System
Priciples of Management
Engineering Economics
Engineering Project Managenment
Foreign Language I
Foreign Language II
Production and Operations Management
Enterepreneurship
Total Quality Management
Professional Practice & Legal Dimension of Engineering
Basic Calculus & Analytic Geometry
Multivariable Calculus & ODEs
Complex Variables and Transforms
Linear Algebra
Numerical Techniques in Engineering
Probability and Stochastic Process
Engineering Drawing (CAD)
Mechanics
Applied Thermodynamics
Communication Systems
Television & Display Systems
Antenna Systems
Radar Systems
Digital Communications
Electronic warfare
Selected Topics in Telecommunication Engineering
Wireless Communication
Microwave Engineering
Telecom Switching & Signaling Systems
Optical & High Speed Networks
     

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